Optimal. Leaf size=574 \[ -\frac {\sqrt {-a \left (2 c-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}\right )+c \left (c-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}\right )+a^2+b^2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {b \sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}-\left ((a-c) \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c\right )+b^2\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2} \sqrt {-a \left (2 c-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}\right )+c \left (c-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}\right )+a^2+b^2} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} e \sqrt [4]{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}-\frac {\sqrt {-a \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+2 c\right )+c \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+c\right )+a^2+b^2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left ((a-c) \left (-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c\right )+b^2\right ) \tan (d+e x)+b \sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2} \sqrt {-a \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+2 c\right )+c \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+c\right )+a^2+b^2} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} e \sqrt [4]{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}+\frac {\sqrt {c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{e} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 23.27, antiderivative size = 574, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 9, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 24, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.292, Rules used = {990, 621, 206, 1036, 1030, 208, 205} \[ -\frac {\sqrt {-a \left (2 c-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}\right )+c \left (c-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}\right )+a^2+b^2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {b \sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}-\left ((a-c) \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c\right )+b^2\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2} \sqrt {-a \left (2 c-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}\right )+c \left (c-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}\right )+a^2+b^2} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} e \sqrt [4]{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}-\frac {\sqrt {-a \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+2 c\right )+c \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+c\right )+a^2+b^2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left ((a-c) \left (-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c\right )+b^2\right ) \tan (d+e x)+b \sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2} \sqrt {-a \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+2 c\right )+c \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+c\right )+a^2+b^2} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} e \sqrt [4]{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}+\frac {\sqrt {c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{e} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 205
Rule 206
Rule 208
Rule 621
Rule 990
Rule 1030
Rule 1036
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)} \, dx &=\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{e}\\ &=-\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-a+c-b x}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{e}+\frac {c \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{e}\\ &=\frac {(2 c) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 c-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{e}-\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-b \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} x}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{2 \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}+\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )+b \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} x}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{2 \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{e}-\frac {\left (b \left (b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right )\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-2 b \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} \left (b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right )+b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {-b \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}-\left (b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{e}-\frac {\left (b \left (b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right )\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{2 b \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} \left (b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right )+b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {b \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}-\left (b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{e}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {a^2+b^2+c \left (c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-a \left (2 c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {b \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}-\left (b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c \left (c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-a \left (2 c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}+\frac {\sqrt {c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{e}-\frac {\sqrt {a^2+b^2+c \left (c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-a \left (2 c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}+\left (b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c \left (c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-a \left (2 c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] time = 0.20, size = 228, normalized size = 0.40 \[ \frac {-i \sqrt {a-i b-c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+(b-2 i c) \tan (d+e x)-i b}{2 \sqrt {a-i b-c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )+i \sqrt {a+i b-c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+(b+2 i c) \tan (d+e x)+i b}{2 \sqrt {a+i b-c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )+2 \sqrt {c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{2 e} \]
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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fricas [F(-1)] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \text {Timed out} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \sqrt {c \tan \left (e x + d\right )^{2} + b \tan \left (e x + d\right ) + a}\,{d x} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [B] time = 0.83, size = 17246812, normalized size = 30046.71 \[ \text {output too large to display} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [F(-2)] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \text {Exception raised: ValueError} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [F] time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \[ \int \sqrt {c\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (d+e\,x\right )}^2+b\,\mathrm {tan}\left (d+e\,x\right )+a} \,d x \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \sqrt {a + b \tan {\left (d + e x \right )} + c \tan ^{2}{\left (d + e x \right )}}\, dx \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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